PERANG SALIB SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI DUNIA ISLAM DAN EROPA

Aniroh Aniroh

Sari


Crusades were a series of waves of armed religious strife started by Christians in the period 1095-1291, with the aim of reclaiming Jerusalem and the "Holy Land" from Muslim rule. The Crusades had a significant impact on Europe, which was adapted to a more advanced Islamic civilization from various sides.  The crusade occurred due to several factors including religious factors, political factors and economic factors.

For Europe, the Crusades contributed a lot to the development of European civilization and culture. The progress of Western science and civilization today cannot be separated from the contacts between the West and the East that lasted for centuries during the Crusades.

Keywords: Crusades, Islam, Europe


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Al-Shalaby, ‘Aly Muhammad. 2013. Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī: Pahlawan Islam Pembebas Baitul Maqdis. Penterj. Muslich Taman dan Tarmudzi, Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar .

Amin, Samsul Munir. 2013. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Asyur, Said Abdul Fattah. 1993. Al-Harakah Ash Shalihiyah. Penterj. Muhammad Marhrus Muslim, Jakarta: Fikahati Aneska.

Harun, Yahya. 1987. Perang Salib dan Pengaruhnya di Eropa. Yogyakarta: Bina Usaha.

Hillenbrand, Carole. 1999. The Crusade: Islamic Prespectives. Edinburgh: Edinburgh. Penterj. Heryadi.

Hitti, Philip K.. 2002. History of Arabs. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, Penterj. R. Cecep Lukman Yasin dan Dedi Slamet Royadi.

Hitti, Philip K. t.th. The Arab a Short History. Penterj. Ushuluddin Hutagalung dan O.D.P. Sihombing, Bandung: Sumur Bandung.

Ismail, Faisal. 1998. Paradigma Kebudayaan Islam, Studi Kritis dan Refleksi Historis. Cet II, Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press.

Salabi, Ahmad. 1977. Mausu’ah Al-Tarîkh Al-Islâmî Al-Hadharah Al-Islâmiyah. Mesir: Maktabah Al-Nadhah.

Sunanto, Musyrifah. 2007. Sejarah Islam Klasik: Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Islam. Jakarta: Kencana.

Redaksi, Dewan. 1993. Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: Ikhtiar Baru Van Hoeve.

Ulwan, Abdullah Nasih. Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī: Meniti jalan Menuju Pembebasan Tanah Palestina. Jakarta: Studia Press.

Yatim, Badri. 2004. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: Kencana.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.57210/trq.v1i1.41

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


PUBLISHED BY :

Rumah Jurnal STAI Sufyan Tsauri Majenang

Jl. KH. Sufyan Tsauri Majenang 53257 Cilacap
» Tel / fax : (0280) 623562

    

INDEXED BY :

 

LICENSE POLICY :

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.